# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import os
from contextvars import Token
from uuid import uuid4

# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
from opentelemetry.context.context import Context, _RuntimeContext  # noqa
from opentelemetry.context.contextvars_context import ContextVarsRuntimeContext
from opentelemetry.environment_variables import OTEL_PYTHON_CONTEXT

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def _load_runtime_context() -> _RuntimeContext:
    """Initialize the RuntimeContext

    Returns:
        An instance of RuntimeContext.
    """
    configured_context = os.environ.get(OTEL_PYTHON_CONTEXT)
    if not configured_context:
        return ContextVarsRuntimeContext()

    # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel,no-name-in-module
    from opentelemetry.util._importlib_metadata import (  # noqa: PLC0415
        entry_points,
    )

    try:
        return next(
            iter(
                entry_points(
                    group="opentelemetry_context", name=configured_context
                )
            )
        ).load()()
    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
        logger.exception(
            "Failed to load context: %s, falling back to contextvars_context",
            configured_context,
        )
        return ContextVarsRuntimeContext()


_RUNTIME_CONTEXT = _load_runtime_context()


def create_key(keyname: str) -> str:
    """To allow cross-cutting concern to control access to their local state,
    the RuntimeContext API provides a function which takes a keyname as input,
    and returns a unique key.
    Args:
        keyname: The key name is for debugging purposes and is not required to be unique.
    Returns:
        A unique string representing the newly created key.
    """
    return keyname + "-" + str(uuid4())


def get_value(key: str, context: Context | None = None) -> object:
    """To access the local state of a concern, the RuntimeContext API
    provides a function which takes a context and a key as input,
    and returns a value.

    Args:
        key: The key of the value to retrieve.
        context: The context from which to retrieve the value, if None, the current context is used.

    Returns:
        The value associated with the key.
    """
    return context.get(key) if context is not None else get_current().get(key)


def set_value(
    key: str, value: object, context: Context | None = None
) -> Context:
    """To record the local state of a cross-cutting concern, the
    RuntimeContext API provides a function which takes a context, a
    key, and a value as input, and returns an updated context
    which contains the new value.

    Args:
        key: The key of the entry to set.
        value: The value of the entry to set.
        context: The context to copy, if None, the current context is used.

    Returns:
        A new `Context` containing the value set.
    """
    if context is None:
        context = get_current()
    new_values = context.copy()
    new_values[key] = value
    return Context(new_values)


def get_current() -> Context:
    """To access the context associated with program execution,
    the Context API provides a function which takes no arguments
    and returns a Context.

    Returns:
        The current `Context` object.
    """
    return _RUNTIME_CONTEXT.get_current()


def attach(context: Context) -> Token[Context]:
    """Associates a Context with the caller's current execution unit. Returns
    a token that can be used to restore the previous Context.

    Args:
        context: The Context to set as current.

    Returns:
        A token that can be used with `detach` to reset the context.
    """
    return _RUNTIME_CONTEXT.attach(context)


def detach(token: Token[Context]) -> None:
    """Resets the Context associated with the caller's current execution unit
    to the value it had before attaching a specified Context.

    Args:
        token: The Token that was returned by a previous call to attach a Context.
    """
    try:
        _RUNTIME_CONTEXT.detach(token)
    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
        logger.exception("Failed to detach context")


# FIXME This is a temporary location for the suppress instrumentation key.
# Once the decision around how to suppress instrumentation is made in the
# spec, this key should be moved accordingly.
_ON_EMIT_RECURSION_COUNT_KEY = create_key("on_emit_recursion_count")
_SUPPRESS_INSTRUMENTATION_KEY = create_key("suppress_instrumentation")
_SUPPRESS_HTTP_INSTRUMENTATION_KEY = create_key(
    "suppress_http_instrumentation"
)

__all__ = [
    "Context",
    "attach",
    "create_key",
    "detach",
    "get_current",
    "get_value",
    "set_value",
]