# Copyright 2020 gRPC authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Implementation of the metadata abstraction for gRPC Asyncio Python."""
from __future__ import annotations

from collections import OrderedDict
from collections.abc import (
    Collection,
    ItemsView,
    Iterable,
    Iterator,
    KeysView,
    Sequence,
    ValuesView,
)
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

from typing_extensions import Self

MetadataKey = str
MetadataValue = Union[str, bytes]
MetadatumType = Tuple[MetadataKey, MetadataValue]
MetadataType = Union["Metadata", Sequence[MetadatumType]]


class Metadata(Collection):  # noqa: PLW1641
    """Metadata abstraction for the asynchronous calls and interceptors.

    The metadata is a mapping from str -> List[str]

    Traits
        * Multiple entries are allowed for the same key
        * The order of the values by key is preserved
        * Getting by an element by key, retrieves the first mapped value
        * Supports an immutable view of the data
        * Allows partial mutation on the data without recreating the new object from scratch.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args: MetadatumType) -> None:
        self._metadata = OrderedDict()
        for md_key, md_value in args:
            self.add(md_key, md_value)

    @classmethod
    def from_tuple(cls, raw_metadata: tuple):
        # Note: We unintentionally support non-tuple arguments here. We plan
        # to emit a DeprecationWarning when a non-tuple type is used.
        if raw_metadata:
            return cls(*raw_metadata)
        return cls()

    @classmethod
    def _create(
        cls,
        raw_metadata: Union[None, Self, Iterable[MetadatumType]],
    ) -> Self:
        # TODO(asheshvidyut): Make this method public and encourage people to use it instead
        # of `from_tuple` to create metadata from non-tuple types.
        if raw_metadata is None:
            return cls()
        if isinstance(raw_metadata, cls):
            return raw_metadata
        if raw_metadata:
            return cls(*raw_metadata)
        return cls()

    def add(self, key: MetadataKey, value: MetadataValue) -> None:
        self._metadata.setdefault(key, [])
        self._metadata[key].append(value)

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        """Return the total number of elements that there are in the metadata,
        including multiple values for the same key.
        """
        return sum(map(len, self._metadata.values()))

    def __getitem__(self, key: MetadataKey) -> MetadataValue:
        """When calling <metadata>[<key>], the first element of all those
        mapped for <key> is returned.
        """
        try:
            return self._metadata[key][0]
        except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
            error_msg = f"{key!r}"
            raise KeyError(error_msg) from e

    def __setitem__(self, key: MetadataKey, value: MetadataValue) -> None:
        """Calling metadata[<key>] = <value>
        Maps <value> to the first instance of <key>.
        """
        if key not in self:
            self._metadata[key] = [value]
        else:
            current_values = self.get_all(key)
            self._metadata[key] = [value, *current_values[1:]]

    def __delitem__(self, key: MetadataKey) -> None:
        """``del metadata[<key>]`` deletes the first mapping for <key>."""
        current_values = self.get_all(key)
        if not current_values:
            raise KeyError(repr(key))
        self._metadata[key] = current_values[1:]

    def delete_all(self, key: MetadataKey) -> None:
        """Delete all mappings for <key>."""
        del self._metadata[key]

    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[MetadataKey, MetadataValue]]:
        for key, values in self._metadata.items():
            for value in values:
                yield (key, value)

    def keys(self) -> KeysView:
        return KeysView(self._metadata)

    def values(self) -> ValuesView:
        return ValuesView(self._metadata)

    def items(self) -> ItemsView:
        return ItemsView(self._metadata)

    def get(
        self, key: MetadataKey, default: Optional[MetadataValue] = None
    ) -> Optional[MetadataValue]:
        try:
            return self[key]
        except KeyError:
            return default

    def get_all(self, key: MetadataKey) -> List[MetadataValue]:
        """For compatibility with other Metadata abstraction objects (like in Java),
        this would return all items under the desired <key>.
        """
        return self._metadata.get(key, [])

    def set_all(self, key: MetadataKey, values: List[MetadataValue]) -> None:
        self._metadata[key] = values

    def __contains__(self, key: MetadataKey) -> bool:
        return key in self._metadata

    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return self._metadata == other._metadata
        if isinstance(other, tuple):
            return tuple(self) == other
        return NotImplemented  # pytype: disable=bad-return-type

    def __add__(self, other: Any) -> "Metadata":
        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return Metadata(*(tuple(self) + tuple(other)))
        if isinstance(other, tuple):
            return Metadata(*(tuple(self) + other))
        return NotImplemented  # pytype: disable=bad-return-type

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        view = tuple(self)
        return "{0}({1!r})".format(self.__class__.__name__, view)